Friday, October 30, 2009

Autonomey

Dear friends,
Chambers 20th Century Dictionary defined autonomy 'the power or right of self-government, especially partial self-government: the doctrine that the human will carries its guiding principle within itself.' I have quoted this because we have struggled for the fulfillment of the erstwhile decisions of the governing body of cwrdm which was flayed in the appointment of Shri K V Vijayan as Internal Auditor, which was a deputation post as per the decision of Governing Body of cwrdm-an autonomous research Institute. Today he retired from his service along with smt K Radha and I wish them a healthy, happy, peaceful and prosperous retired family life.

Shri K V Vijayan worked in cwrdm as Internal Auditor on deputation from Kerala Electricals and Allied Engineering company Limited, Palakkad for about two years. In fact, Internal Auditor post was kept as a deputation post in cwrdm in order to discharge the duties impartially and without yielding to the pressures of higher authorities and as per the 'Rules relating to Recruitment and Promotion of Administrative Staff of cwrdm' the mode of appointment of Internal Auditor post reads as follows : 'By deputation of a suitable officer having 10 years of experience in auditing from Local Fund Audit/AG's office(Audit)'. But cwrdm authorities violated the existing rules and decided to fill internal Auditor post as permanent and invited applications through order No SS-79/98 dated 17-3-98 by the Registrar, cwrdm. Seeing the News Paper advertisement, we approached the authorities and pointed out the irregularities and defects of the decision. But all the decisions were pre-calculated and Shri K V VIjayan joined in cwrdm as Internal Auditor on11-12-1998 , which was an all India Strike Day called by Leftist Trade Unions.

CWRDM is an autonomous research institute established by Government of Kerala in 1978. This autonomy was misused by the authorities in oneway or the other. Shri K V Vijayan was appointed as permanent internal auditor when cwrdm rules insisted strictly that it should be a deputation post. When we brought it to the notice of authorities, when they called the application through news papers, they promised us they will abide by rules. But things went on contrary and cwrdm authorities appointed Shri K V Vijayan as a permanent Internal Auditor. Hence cwrdm Staff Federation, under the leadership of Com C P Balan Vaidyer(late), started agitation against violation of recruitment rules, corruption, misuse of autonomy and flaying of rules and regulations. This struggle went on for 427days and by that time Honourable Chief Minister of Kerala, Shri E K Nayanar on 22nd July 1999 pronounced in the Kerala Legislative assembly that the appointment of Shri K V Vijayan as internal auditor is against the rules and regulations, and the Executive Committee of cwrdm is directed to take stringent actions against the guilty authorities. In Malayalam it reads as follows: കോഴിക്കോട് ജില്ലയില്‍ കുന്നമാങ്ങലത് പ്രവര്‍ത്തിച്ചുവരുന്ന cwrdm-ഇല്‍ ഇന്റെര്‍ണല്‍ ഓടിട്ടരെ നിയമിച്ചതില്‍ ചട്ടങ്ങളും നിയമങ്ങളും ലങ്കിചിട്ടുല്ലതായി സര്കാരിന്ട ശ്രദ്ധയില്‍ പെട്ടിടുണ്ട് . ഈ നിയമനമെടക്കം പ്രസ്തുതസ്ഥപനത്തില്‍ നടന്നിട്ടുള്ള ക്രമാവിരുധനടപടികള്‍ക്കു ഉത്ടരവാധികളായ ഉദ്യോഗസ്തന്മാരുട പേരില്‍ കര്സനമായ സിക്ഷനനടപടികള്‍ സ്വീകരിക്കുന്നതിനു cwrdm-ന്റെ എക്സിക്യൂട്ടീവ് കമ്മറ്റിക്ക് നിര്‍ദേശങ്ങള്‍ നല്‍കിയിട്ടുണ്ട്. On that proclamation we withraw the struggle. But instead of taking actions against the miscreants, STEC directed cwrdm to terminate Shri KV Vijayan from the service and before reaching the order in cwrdm he moved to the Honorable High Court of Kerala and obtained a Stay. Thus the authorities who done the wrong deeds were spared and the innocent was targeted for crucification. This was against our ethics and we dropped the matter and now Shri K V Vijayan has retired from his service. I have recollected all these matters only because he mentioned this matter in his retirement speech in the concluding session of the function organised by cwrdm cultural organisation Tarangam. Personally we have no grudges or illwill towards Shri K V Vijayan but respect only. His wife is a professor in Guruvayurappan College, Calicut and they have one daughter and one son.

Smt Radha was working in cwrdm as casual labour before our Prime Minister Shri Morarjee Desai laid foundation stone for the establishment of cwrdm in Calicut by shifting it from 'Rangit', Pattam, Thiruvananthapuram. Shri Morarjee Desai laid foundation stone of cwrdm on 1st January 1979 in Kottamparamba, Kozhikode. After a lot of struggle Smt K Radha was inducted in to general worker category on 4th July 1995 and allowed other service benefits like Scale of pay,CPF, leaves etc as given in PWD. Her husband is a cotract worker and they have two sons and one married daughter.

with best wishes
ktv



Saturday, October 10, 2009

Statkraft's Osmotic Power Plant

Recently I got a chance to go through Investment U (Published by Robert Williams), issue #1112/October 09, 2009 describing about osmotic power plant designed and developed by Norwegian Electric company- Statkraft- expected to be opened on 24th November 2009. This is going to be the first power plant that harness unique salt water and fresh water collision to generate power. Statkraft also develops and generates hydropower, wind power, marine energy, solar power and other energy sources.

Osmosis is an important property of solutions. The first recorded experiments of the phenomenon are those of Abbe Nollet (1748) who found that when alcohol and water were separated by an animal bladder membrane, the water passed through into alcohol , causing an increase in pressure, but the alcohol was not able to pass out into water. This flow of water through animal membranes, found to occur with aqueous solutions in general, was studied by R. Dutrochet (1827-32) and by K Vierordt (1848), the former of whom invented the terms 'endosmosis' and 'exosmosis' to describe the passage of water in opposite directions. Subsequently the prefixes were dropped and the word osmosis (in Greek means push) was used to describe the spontaneous flow of water into a solution, or from a more dilute to a more concentrated solution, when separated from each other by a suitable membrane. The essential property of these membranes is that they allow the free passage of water but not of the dissolved substance. Osmosis occurs as a result of some pressure exerted by the solute molecules called osmotic pressure. The hydrostatic pressure developed inside which just stops the osmosis is a measure of osmotic pressure and it is best defined as the excess pressure which must be applied to a solution to prevent the passage into it of solvent when they are separated by a perfectly semipermeable membrane.

According to Statkraft salt water and fresh water are funneled into separate chambers divided by an artificial semi-permeable membrane. The salt molecules in the sea water pulls the fresh water molecules through the membrane, increasing pressure on sea water side. The pressure comes in the form of 120 metre column or water fall that can be utilized in power generating turbines. The plant can be installed where ever river meet the sea. The prototype is expected to be opened on November 24 with limited undisclosed production capacity. It will be used for testing and further development.

Global potential of osmotic power is estimated about 1600-1700 terrawatt hour per year or the same as 50% of the European countries total power production.

We can pray for the success of Statkraft's endeavour in the production of large scale clean power from the collision of sea water and river water ie., Osmotic Power which utilises the Earths resources for the generation of clean power, for Keralites it will be a great boon.

With best wishes,
ktv